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Gopi Krishna Tummala

Posts

All the articles I've posted.

  • Advanced Robotics
    40 MIN READ

    Module 01: The "Why" and The Architecture

    Why L5 autonomy is harder than a moon landing. Understanding ODD, latency loops, compute constraints, and the modern Hybrid Architecture (Modular vs. End-to-End).

  • Advanced Robotics
    45 MIN READ

    Module 02: The Senses of an Autonomous Vehicle

    The raw senses of an autonomous vehicle: What data does each sensor provide? Covers cameras, radar, LiDAR, ultrasonics, and microphones—their physics, strengths, weaknesses, and why fusion is necessary.

  • Advanced Robotics
    40 MIN READ

    Module 05: Mapping — The Memory of the Road

    How autonomous vehicles remember the world. Covers HD maps, lane graphs, offline vs. online mapping, MapTR, and the map-heavy vs. map-light debate.

  • Advanced Robotics
    65 MIN READ

    Module 06: Perception — Seeing the World

    From pixels to 4D realities: How AVs understand their environment. Deep dive into BEV Transformers, Panoptic Occupancy, Scene Flow, and Foundation Models for open-world perception.